The Anglo-Abor Wars, spanning from the 1850s to 1912, were a series of conflicts fought between the British Raj and the indigenous tribes of the present-day Arunachal Pradesh region in India. While the British perspective of these wars is documented, the stories of the valiant tribal warriors who resisted colonial rule have often remained untold.
Fierce Resistance: The Adis Take a Stand
The Adis, one of the major tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, played a pivotal role in the Anglo-Abor Wars. Leaders like Jongkeng Pertin emerged during the 1893-94 conflict. Pertin, along with other warriors like Kengki Megu and Koyi Lego, fiercely defended their land against the British advance in the Battle of Dagem Lireng. Though they ultimately fell defending their village, their bravery continues to inspire.
Beyond Names: A Legacy of Resilience
History remembers wars through battles and leaders. However, in the Anglo-Abor Wars, countless unnamed warriors, men and women alike, contributed to the resistance. The Battle of Kekar Monying in 1911-12 is a testament to this collective spirit. The Adi community, under the leadership of figures like Matmur Jamoh, Lunrung Tamuk, and many others, held off the British for months, ultimately forcing them to retreat.
Keeping the Memory Alive
In recent years, there has been a growing effort to acknowledge the sacrifices of the Anglo-Abor War heroes. Memorials have been erected, and local communities have taken the initiative to remember their ancestors' courage. The Perme Kening Welfare Society (PKWS) regularly honors the Perme brothers - Ketong, Kebang, and Mutling - who valiantly fought the British during the 1894 war.
The Anglo-Abor Wars were a significant chapter in the history of Arunachal Pradesh. By remembering the heroes of these conflicts, we not only honor their bravery but also acknowledge the enduring spirit of resistance that protected their way of life.
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