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Jadav Payeng: The Forest Man of India

Mr Payeng, Belongs to the Mising tani clan of Assam, India


Early Life and Background

Jadav "Molai" Payeng was born on October 31, 1963, in the indigenous Mishing tribe of Assam, India. Raised in the remote village of Jorhat, Payeng's childhood was deeply connected to the natural environment of the Brahmaputra River basin. This early connection to nature would later fuel his lifelong mission to combat deforestation and environmental degradation.


The Beginning of a Green Journey

Payeng's remarkable journey began in 1979 when he was just 16 years old. Following a devastating flood that left a large sandbar barren and lifeless near his home, Payeng was profoundly affected by the sight of numerous snakes that had perished on the sun-baked sandbank. This poignant event marked the beginning of his commitment to restoring the barren land.


Planting the First Seeds

Determined to make a difference, Payeng started planting bamboo saplings on the sandbar, an effort he undertook entirely on his own. His initial success with bamboo encouraged him to expand his efforts. Over time, he began planting a variety of trees, including cottonwood, valcol, and other indigenous species. His work was grueling and solitary, as he manually transported water and young plants to the desolate area.

Creation of Molai Forest


Over the next several decades, Payeng's tireless dedication transformed the once-barren sandbar into a lush, thriving forest covering approximately 1,390 acres (about 550 hectares). This forest, now known as Molai Forest, is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including Bengal tigers, Indian rhinoceroses, deer, rabbits, monkeys, and numerous species of birds. The forest also supports a healthy population of elephants that frequently visit and stay for extended periods.

Recognition and Impact


Despite his extraordinary efforts, Payeng's work remained largely unknown outside his local community until 2008, when a team of journalists and forestry officials discovered his remarkable achievement. The story of the "Forest Man of India" quickly gained national and international attention, highlighting the impact one individual's dedication can have on the environment.


Payeng's work has earned him numerous accolades and recognition. In 2015, he was honored with the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian awards, for his contributions to environmental conservation. His story has inspired countless individuals and environmentalists around the world, serving as a powerful example of how grassroots efforts can lead to significant environmental restoration.


Advocacy and Education

Beyond his work in Molai Forest, Jadav Payeng is a passionate advocate for environmental conservation and sustainability. He frequently speaks at schools, universities, and environmental forums, sharing his experiences and encouraging others to take action in their communities. Payeng emphasizes the importance of planting trees, protecting biodiversity, and maintaining the balance of natural ecosystems.


Legacy and Ongoing Efforts

Jadav Payeng's legacy extends far beyond the borders of Molai Forest. His life and work symbolize the profound impact one person can make in the fight against environmental degradation. He continues to inspire new generations of environmental stewards, advocating for policies and practices that support reforestation and sustainable land management.


Payeng remains actively involved in expanding and maintaining Molai Forest, collaborating with local communities and organizations to ensure the forest's long-term health and resilience. His story is a testament to the power of individual action and the enduring connection between humans and the natural world.



Jadav Payeng, the Forest Man of India, stands as a beacon of hope and resilience in the face of environmental challenges. His unwavering dedication to transforming a barren sandbar into a vibrant forest exemplifies the profound impact of individual action on ecological restoration.



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